Stand by to laugh or cry, depending on your position & disposition.

I think it's time to conclude my participation in the radiohalo discussion - for now at least. I've been researching a little more, and I've found out that I was mistaken to focus on the formation of tubes around the migration paths.

To be sure, they'd form. There's no way around it. But I looked into alpha-recoil tracks and found that they're much more devastating. When alpha decay occurs, the nucleus of the decaying atom recoils in the opposite direction. If it occurs in rocks, this creates clear tracks even if the atom was part of a solution.

But that's not the good part. That's not taz or laughroll material. Well, yes it is. But it gets better. Once again, let's look at one of RAZD's sources.


Originally Posted by RAZD

Here is an interesting paper by an amateur scientist that has looked at this issue: Evolution's Tiny Violences: The Po-...ientist Examines Pegmatitic Biotite Mica

Quote
The suggested decay chain for Polonium is as follows. (I have begun the chain at Radon-222, fifth in the series of alpha particle- emitting daughters of Uranium-238, both for brevity and for another reason which will shortly become clear.)

86 Rn 222 (86 protons, Radon, mass 222) decays in about four days to Polonium-218 with the emission of an alpha particle of 5,486,000 electron volts (5.486 MeV). (Please note this energy value.)

84 Po 218 (84 protons, Polonium, mass 218) decays, through two additional non-alpha-emitting (beta decay) steps involving Lead and Bismuth, over a total of about 45 minutes, to Polonium-214 with the emission of a 6.111 MeV alpha particle.

84 Po 214 (84 protons, Polonium, mass 214, arriving via Lead-214 (27 minutes) and Bismuth 214 (20 minutes)) decays through two additional (and time-consuming) steps taking about 21 years, to Polonium 210, with the emission of a 7.687 MeV alpha particle. This involves the immediate alpha decay (.000164 seconds) of the Po-214 nucleus to Lead 210, which has a half-life of 21 years, then via beta decay to Bismuth 210 with a 5 day half-life, and another beta decay to Po 210. (There is a small chance of the Bismuth 210 appearing in its isomeric form, which has a half-life of three million years.) This Polonium-214 alpha energy is the highest in the Uranium 238 decay chain, and consequently creates the largest, outermost, halo.


84 Po 210 (84 protons, Polonium, mass 210) decays with a half-life of 138 days directly to Lead 206 (stable), emitting an alpha particle of 5,305,000 electron-volts' energy. (Note the close similarity between this energy and that of the decay from Radon 222 to Polonium 218.)

82 Pb 206 (82 protons, Lead, mass 206). End of the line. Stable Lead. No further decay is possible.
[Linked Image]
Figure 1. Polonium and Radon halos. Note the similarity in sizes of the Radon-222 and Polonium-210 halos.

At this point, one of those rare and welcome "Aha!" experiences occurred as I realized that Radon is:
* A gas,
* An inert gas,
* Produced a few atoms at a time in the U-238 decay chain, continuously and steadily over geologic time.

There was therefore no reason to think that Radon manufactured in any nearby Uranium mineral particle (uraninite, betafite, uranophane, etc.) would stay attached to the disintegrating particle; an atom with a filled outer shell would not 'attach' to the biotite crystal's atoms, nor would it be likely to remain attached to the disintegrating Uranium mineral inclusion. Moreover, with about four days to move around as single atoms subject to thermodynamic gas laws, it could wander literally anywhere in the mica permitted by the slightest crack, cavity, lattice discontinuity, or separation between crystal planes, "pushed" along by new Radon atoms forming back 'behind' it in the inclusion.
So once a path is developed, it would be followed by other radon gas atoms, and over time would create the halo.

He even talks about how to test this explanation - by seeing if you can find the double rings.


Note that all migration scenarios presented thus far feature radon or one of its parents. Note that in the decay sequence, Po 218 is an "ancestor" of Po 214. Ready?

It turns out that some of the radiohalos are Po 214 radiohalos all by their lonesome! Orphans with no evolutionary tree behind them.

Now we've seen that migration is bogus at least 3 ways (I honestly quit counting & don't care to spend my time reviewing over it). But even if Scotty shows up to smilieteleport radon from point to point, this mode of migration still won't result in orphan Po 214 halos. (Mr. Scott must beam Po 214 - parents won't do.)

Originally Posted by RAZD
Yes, evidence that the earth is old must be ignored, must be called "bunk,"

I done told y'all I can play that game. It'd be nice if folks'd learn not to tempt me so often.

Anyhow, I think it's time to turn my attention back to the regularly-scheduled topic. For those who haven't been around long, this translates to "Spam Alert!"


Dark Matter + Dark Energy = Dark Truth

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